Dogs have better night vision than humans, but they are not able to see in complete darkness. Like humans, dogs rely on light to see, and their vision is not as sharp in low-light conditions. However, dogs have several adaptations that allow them to see better in the dark than humans.
One of these adaptations is the structure of their eyes. Dogs have a structure in the back of their eyes called the tapetum lucidum, which reflects light back through the retina and increases the amount of light available for the eye to see. This allows dogs to see better in low-light conditions, such as at dusk or in a dimly lit room.
Another adaptation that allows dogs to see better in the dark is their pupils. Dogs' pupils can open wider than human pupils, which allows more light to enter the eye and improves their vision in low-light conditions.
While dogs have better night vision than humans, they cannot see in complete darkness. It is always a good idea to make sure your dog has enough light to see, especially when you are outside at night or in a dimly lit area.