Heartworm disease affects both cats and dogs, but
primarily dogs. It is caused by the mosquito-borne parasite known as Dirofilaria
immitis. The adult heartworms dwell in the right chamber of the heart and
major blood vessels that connect the heart and lungs. The presence of the worms
has a negative impact on heart function and lung capacity. Heartworm infection
can cause death in pets.
Some cats and dogs that carry heartworms don’t show
any clinical symptoms, making them asymptomatic carriers. If clinical signs are
manifested, the problem is already well-advanced and is more difficult and challenging
to treat. Affected pets may have a chronic cough, have poor tolerance to
exercise and in rare occasions, sudden death may occur.
Prevention is very important than treatment when it
comes to protecting your pet against infection. Talk to your vet Ellicott City,
MD about the best way to protect your pet against heartworms. Learn
more here.
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