Reptiles belong to a group of animals called homeotherms. These animals depend on their external environment for body thermoregulation. Different species of reptiles vary in their preferred optimum temperature range (POTZ). This the specific temperature range at which their body’s physiological processes such as metabolism, immune system function, and digestive tract function are performing optimally. When temperatures inside their enclosure are not kept within their POTZ, important body functions perform poorly. A poor appetite coupled with poor digestion and metabolism can eventually have a negative effect on the reptile’s body condition store. With their immune system function compromised, they become more susceptible to various illnesses.
The amount of ultraviolet light the pet reptiles are exposed to is also very important to their health and achieving the right weight. UV light activates vitamin D that is present in the skin of the animal and enhances absorption and utilization of calcium from the food.
Aside from obesity, not giving the right food can increase a reptile’s risk to fatty liver syndrome, mineralization of soft tissues, and gout.
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